5 Essential Tips for Raising Healthy Pullets

5 Essential Tips for Raising Healthy Pullets

Matured layers

Raising pullets, young hens destined for egg production, is a crucial stage in poultry farming. Healthy pullets ensure optimal egg production, making it essential to provide proper care during their development. In this post, we’ll share five practical tips to help you raise strong and productive pullets.

 

1. Provide the Right Environment

Pullets thrive in clean, spacious, and well-ventilated housing. Ensure the following:

  • Temperature: Maintain 32–34°C during the first week and reduce gradually.
  • Space: Provide at least 1 square foot per bird to prevent overcrowding.
  • Lighting: Use 24-hour lighting during the first week, then adjust to 12–14 hours daily.

 

2. Feed a Balanced Diet

Nutrition plays a vital role in pullet growth.

  • Starter Feed: Begin with high-protein (18–20%) chick starter feed.
  • Grower Feed: Transition to grower feed with moderate protein (16–18%) after six weeks.
  • Calcium Supplementation: Introduce calcium in their diet at 16 weeks to prepare for egg production.

 

3. Maintain Proper Hygiene

Keeping the environment clean reduces the risk of diseases.

  • Daily Cleaning: Remove wet bedding and droppings.
  • Regular Disinfection: Sanitize feeders, drinkers, and equipment weekly.
  • Biosecurity Measures: Limit visitors and prevent contact with wild birds.

 

4. Vaccinate and Monitor Health

Preventive care is essential to ensure pullets reach maturity.

  • Follow a vaccination schedule for diseases like Marek’s, Newcastle, and Gumboro.
  • Watch for signs of illness, such as drooping wings, lethargy, or irregular droppings.
  • Provide access to clean drinking water with vitamins or electrolytes.

 

5. Prepare for Layer Transition

As pullets approach 16–18 weeks, prepare them for the laying phase.

  • Introduce Layer Feed: Switch to feed rich in calcium (3–4%) for eggshell formation.
  • Lighting Schedule: Gradually increase light exposure to 16 hours per day to stimulate laying.
  • Check Housing: Ensure nesting boxes are clean and accessible.

Conclusion

Raising healthy pullets requires attention to detail, from diet to environment and health care. By following these tips, you’ll set your pullets on the path to becoming productive layers, ensuring a successful poultry farming venture.

Have questions or experiences to share about raising pullets? Let us know in the comments below!

 

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